5 reasons swirl marks come back after polishing
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What is Koch-Chemie Aktivwäsche Aw? A liquid active-shampoo concentrate from Unna that lifts traffic film, pollen and salt off your paint with anionic and non-ionic surfactants. Phosphate- and NTA-free, VDA Class A certified, cleared for biological process-water treatment. Not meant as a maintenance shampoo for fresh ceramic coatings, or for washing on private property.
Koch-Chemie Aktivwäsche Aw is a concentrated active shampoo from Koch-Chemie in Unna that runs out of the same canister in roll-over wash systems, tunnel washes and hand washing. The mix of anionic and non-ionic surfactants with re-fatting components cuts through road film thoroughly without drying out rubber and plastic. pH 7.5, almost neutral with a slightly alkaline kick. VDA Class A. Phosphate- and NTA-free. Suitable for biological process-water treatment.

Detailing1's tip from the shop: What we see day-to-day is that Aktivwäsche Aw often gets dosed wrong. Overdose it and you get a sticky dry residue on the paint, not better gloss. 50 millilitres to 10 litres of water is the mark where micelle formation runs clean: at that concentration the surfactant molecules form little foam spheres that capsule the dirt and carry it off when you rinse. Lukewarm water instead of cold speeds up the surfactant work without tipping the dry time. More is counterproductive, less doesn't cut it.
Aktivwäsche Aw runs on three clear dose rates, and which one you need comes down to the workflow, not taste. In the roll-over wash system, 3 to 7 millilitres per car go straight through the dosing pump into the water concentrate. In the foam lance you mix the concentrate in the supply tank at 1:10 to 1:30. In the hand bucket, 50 millilitres to 10 litres of water is enough — that's the 1:200 dilution Koch-Chemie lists on every product data sheet for the Aktivwäsche.
Before the first bucket, you roll the car into the shade and let it cool down. Aw flashes off on hot paint within seconds, and the dry residue is a pain to rinse off afterwards. Loose grit comes off first with the pressure washer — sand and brake dust have no business in your wash mitt. Then two wash buckets with grit guards side by side, one for the shampoo solution, one with clean water to rinse out the mitt.
You wash top to bottom, panel by panel. Roof first, sills last. After each panel wring the mitt out in the rinse bucket, then load up on shampoo again. Important: don't soap up the whole car — work panel by panel and rinse straight off with clean water. Aw is fast, but once the foam dries on you're starting half the panel over.
To dry, a thick microfibre towel around 950 gsm or the leaf blower. Both keep off the limescale marks that show up half an hour later when water droplets run down and evaporate. If you want to freshen the car up on top of that, follow Aw with a second cleaning workflow from the shampoo category — pre-wash, snow foam or quick detailer, depending on what the car needs. Aw is the base, not the finish.
If you're running the foam lance, you mix Aw into the supply tank beforehand. The exact dilution depends on the foam insert and the water pressure — we start at 1:20 and dial it in after the first pass. Too thin means no all-over foam that clings long enough. Too thick means the concentrate drips off as a syrupy film and streaks later. Visual cue: the foam should sit on paint and glass for around 60 to 90 seconds, then come off top-down with the pressure washer.

At pH 7.5 Aktivwäsche Aw is almost neutral, but it carries a slightly alkaline kick — which is exactly what you want when the paint needs to be stripped clean before polishing or sealing. That same kick, though, attacks existing coatings, wax layers and SiO2 sealants over time. If you want to maintain a fresh ceramic coating rather than strip it, reach for Koch-Chemie NanoMagic Shampoo Nms at a mild-acidic pH 5.5, or the Glanzwachsshampoo Gw with wax content. Aw is the tool for cleaning, not for preserving.
The second limit is the dry time. Detailers abroad describe Aw as „tricky to finish washing the whole car before the concentrate dries on the paint". That's true: in direct sun, on hot metal or at outside temperatures over 25 °C, Aw runs out of headroom. Shade, cool metal and working panel by panel aren't a suggestion, they're a must. Skip that and you pick up streaks and, in the worst case, spot etching on horizontal surfaces.
The third limit is legal: even though Aw is phosphate- and NTA-free and supports biological process-water treatment, washing a car with shampoo on private property is banned under the German Water Resources Act. The issue isn't the surfactants but the oil, brake dust and tar residue that would run into the groundwater with the rinse water. That's why Aw is only allowed at self-service bays with an oil separator or at wash systems with a process-water loop. Fines run into five figures depending on the state.
If you want to maintain an active ceramic sealant, reach for a mild maintenance shampoo from the Koch-Chemie line. If you can wash commercially or in a self-service box, Aw is the right tool. If you're parked privately in the driveway, Aw is the wrong product legally — no judgement, just the legal frame you should know before you crack the canister open.

Aktivwäsche Aw is built for three types of user. Professional detailers who need a reliable paint pre-clean between polishing stations and sealing work, without the next week's coating layer getting attacked. Wash-system operators and fleet managers who have to cost it out at cents per vehicle and still want VDA Class A. And hobby pros with a workshop streak who work at the self-service bay or with their own lift and want one concentrate to last for years.
Aw is less of a fit for the classic Sunday washer in the driveway — both practically (dry time too short, uncontrollable without shade) and legally (Water Resources Act). If you're allowed to wash privately in the driveway because your local bylaw permits it in your area, check the local rules — they aren't uniform, they differ by state and municipality. When in doubt, take the wash to a self-service bay.
The 11 kg canister is the entry point for professional detailers with a single site. At one hand wash of a single vehicle a week, the container lasts around four years — in practice that means the concentrate rarely runs out, it ages first. The 21 kg keg pays off from the second detailing site or at higher workload. The 210 kg container is the wash-system size for tunnels with three-digit daily throughput.
Aw isn't a wow-gloss shampoo. It's the tool that preps the paint right on the mark for the next layer — whether that's a coating, a hot wax or simply clean dryness. Use Aw and put nothing on afterwards, and you're leaving performance on the table. That's pro logic: get it properly clean first, then put down exactly what you want. Aw handles the dirty part of the wash reliably, the rest hangs on the workflow that follows.

Not sure about Koch-Chemie Aktivwäsche "Aw" Active Shampoo? Get it explained:
Add Detailing1 as a preferred source on GoogleAw is the concentrate for gantry car washes, conveyor tunnel systems, and hand-bucket washing all in one product — pH 7.5 nearly neutral with a slightly alkaline kick, VDA Class A, fine foam. As has significantly more foaming power (pH 9.0) and is classic for the snow foam lance and hand bucket. Those thinking industrially or wanting to polish coating-free should choose Aw — those wanting thick foam should choose As.
50 milliliters of concentrate per 10 liters of water in the wash bucket — this is the 1:200 dilution recommended by the manufacturer. More does not provide better shine, but rather greasy drying residue. Use a second bucket with clean water plus a Grit Guard, and wring out the mitt after every panel.
Over time, yes. Aw is almost neutral at pH 7.5, but has a slightly alkaline kick — wax and silicate sealants will be degraded over time. This is intended if a puristic paint base is required before polishing or sealing. Anyone looking to maintain an existing coating should opt for Koch-Chemie NanoMagic Nms or Glanzwachsshampoo Gw.
No. The Water Resources Act prohibits car washing with shampoo on private land — even if Aw is phosphate- and NTA-free. With the wash water, oil, brake dust, and tar residues run into the groundwater. This is only permitted at self-service wash stations or in car washes with an oil separator. Depending on the federal state, fines can reach five-digit amounts.
Three classics: first, letting it dry on hot paint — this causes streaks and, in extreme cases, localized etching. Second, overdosing in the bucket — the surfactants leave behind a sticky drying film. Third, high-pressure rinsing at a shallow angle on trim strips, which forces water behind seals. Work in the shade, use the exact dose, and work in sections.
VDA Class A is the strictest material compatibility certification in the German automotive industry. It guarantees that, when used correctly, the shampoo does not attack, bleach, or cause stress cracks in anodized aluminum trim, clear coats, polycarbonate headlights, or piano lacquer plastics. For car wash operators, this means liability protection against customers with OEM-sensitive rims or new black panel surfaces.
Place the vehicle in the shade and allow it to cool down. Aw dries on hot paint within a few seconds and leaves behind residues that are difficult to rinse off. Remove loose, coarse dirt beforehand with a high-pressure cleaner — sand and brake dust have no place in a wash mitt.
Add 50 milliliters of concentrate to 10 liters of water in the first bucket — this is the 1:200 dilution recommended by the manufacturer. The second wash bucket remains next to it with clear water and a Grit Guard. Lukewarm water instead of cold speeds up the surfactant action without affecting the drying time.
Wash from top to bottom, section by section. Roof first, side skirts last. After each panel, wring out the mitt in the clear water bucket before picking up more shampoo. Do not soap up the entire car at once — work panel by panel and rinse immediately with clear water.
To dry, use a thick microfiber towel in the 950 g/m² range or a leaf blower. Both prevent the limescale residues that become visible after half an hour when water droplets run off and evaporate.
Notes: With a pH of 7.5, Aw is nearly neutral but has a slightly alkaline kick — over time, it will break down wax and ceramic sealants. Anyone wishing to maintain an existing coating should use Koch-Chemie NanoMagic Shampoo Nms (pH 5.5) or Glanzwachsshampoo Gw. Do not use in direct sunlight; do not use if the outside temperature is above 25 °C without shade. Store frost-free between 5 and 30 °C; shelf life is 24 months after opening. Use on private property is prohibited under the Water Resources Act — use Aw only at self-service wash bays or in car washes with an oil separator.
Safety information for Koch-Chemie Aktivwäsche "Aw" Active Shampoo
For business customers only
This product, marked “For business customers only”, is not packaged, declared, registered and certified for private customers under German law. It may only be purchased by business buyers and is approved for professional users only. Please enter your VAT identification number in the cart. On request, we will tell you whether, and in which pack sizes, the product is approved for private customers.
Material composition
Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated, sulfates, sodium salts (CAS 68891-38-3, EC 500-234-8) — 10 – < 25 %, Bronopol (CAS 52-51-7, EC 200-143-0) — 0.01 – < 0.1 %, 2-Octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (CAS 26530-20-1, EC 247-761-7) — 0.0015 – < 0.01 %, and Detergents Regulation (EC) No 648/2004: 5 % or over but less than 15 % anionic surfactants, less than 5 % phosphonates, perfumes, 2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL, OCTYLISOTHIAZOLINONE
Danger
Corrosive
Harmful
| Causes skin irritation. | H315 |
| Causes serious eye damage. | H318 |
| May cause an allergic skin reaction. | H317 |
| Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. | H412 |
| Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. | P261 |
| Avoid release to the environment. | P273 |
| Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. | P280 |
| IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. | P305+P351+P338 |
| Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. | P310 |
VOC content
< 0.1 % — proportion of volatile organic compounds.
Downloads
Download safety data sheet
This product information is intended only as non-binding advice. No liability on our part can be derived from it. Please check whether the product is suitable for your application. Test for suitability and compatibility before use. We are happy to advise you.
Questions about this information?
Contact
Koch‑Chemie GmbH
Einsteinstr. 42, 59423 Unna, Deutschland
+492303986700
info@koch-chemie.com
koch-chemie.com
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